Showing posts with label Peak Oil. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Peak Oil. Show all posts

12/12/08

Training for Transition- San Francisco, Dec 6,7

Transition Towns Training – SF, December 6 and 7, 2008.


This past weekend I was fortunate to be able to spend some time with folks who are looking into the future and not talking only about the doom and gloom scenarios that certainly will befall pockets, if not most of humanity, if we continue down the path of consumption, ignorance, and denial that we are currently walking. Instead, this weekend was more about accepting that we are going to live in a world that will need to go through a period of transition away from our reliance on cheap, abundant liquid fuels and into one that is short on dense, transportable energy and one that is affected by climate change that is most inevitably upon us.


I wrote recently a summary of Transition Towns. That can be found at http://leftcoastjournals.blogspot.com/2008/09/transition-towns.html.


The event was called “Transition Towns Training.” Transition Towns is a movement started in England about 4 years ago. This is on their home page: “It all starts off when a small collection of motivated individuals within a community come together with a shared concern: how can our community respond to the challenges, and opportunities, of Peak Oil and Climate Change?” They put forth a series of steps, or ingredients, that communities can implement if they want the transition to be smoother. “We are all in transition, whether we like it or not, some of us are just not aware of it.” Through increased awareness we have much to gain, including a less panicked population, more time for preparation and the most valuable resource of all, in my opinion, engaged humans bringing forth their individual knowledge.


We met on the northern coast of San Francisco as the moon was in its third quarter. A sunny and warm beautiful morning with the Golden Gate off in the western horizon, 52 unique individuals came together to be led through Training for Transition by founders(of the training) Sophy Banks and Naresh Giangrande. After beginning with some protocol for group discussion - one hand up to be next, two hands up to respond to the immediate point, and a T to indicate a technical response - we moved on to different group mingles. We aligned by geographic location, community (however we defined it) size, our community’s progress in transition, and how long we have been ‘involved’ personally, with introductions and discussing why we are here going around among each new set of neighbors. The group came together with many goals, among them:

  • To form groups
  • Learn practical ideas
  • Gain and share inspiration
  • Explore the role of technology
  • To create jobs
  • To gain a sense of wider contacts


We then moved into an exercise where we shared knowledge about peak oil, PO, and climate change, CC. Much of this information was known generally to most of the group, so the importance of understanding the problem before moving onto solutions was made clear. I will state here my high regard for both Sophy and Naresh as instructors. The methods employed allowed for all members of the group to be engaged and helped facilitate communication between the Transitioners. In our talking of peak oil, climate change and solutions, we were encouraged to leave out opinions, and instead to present facts in as balanced a way as possible.


We discussed how to close the loops; using less resources à producing less waste à using the waste as a resource was emphasized. We have plenty of ‘energy’, but not liquid fuels.


Naresh then spoke of 4 potential future scenarios, after we had a mutually defined reality based on PO and CC. Starting from the top:

  • Blue line - shows what most seem to believe, that growth will continue without end, even if we must go into space at some point
  • Pink line- that green technology will emerge and at such a level to enable us to maintain our near current way of life
  • Yellow line- an Earth Stewardship approach that has the world using much less energy in order to maintain a balance with the rest of life on earth.
  • Blue line- a Mad Max scenario, which may be where we end up if transition does begin soon on a large level.

Naresh also recommended Naomi Klein’s “Shock Doctrine” and Starhawk’s “Fifth Sacred Thing” and inspired us with this quote by JFK- “The problems of the world cannot possibly be solved by skeptics or cynics whose horizons are limited by the obvious realities. We need people who can dream of things that never were.”


After lunch, which surprisingly was everyone fend for themselves (the only drawback for me all weekend), we began with a visioning experience looking forward 20 years into the future to see what life was like then. The resounding view was a positive one, of more community, more shared meals, a simpler life.


Along the way we would need to hold different events for different groups based on who was present and what stage they were at-

Pre- Contemplation

Is there a problem?

Talks, films, info sessions, potlucks

Contemplation

What needs to be done?

Solutions detailed, reasons for change

Preparation

What will I do? How?

Reskilling, timetable, transition teams

Change

Keep going and/ or try something else.

Support, celebrations, deepening work


When we begin meeting, there are some first steps to keep in mind:

  • Get to know others in group- this may take time
  • Set intent
  • Establish ground rules
  • Take time, meet a few times without putting pressure on results
  • Set a when will we finish task- ie we cannot grow food for all of ‘town’ but we can celebrate when we install 5 gardens.


The first day wrapped up nicely and with many tired folks, as much work was done. As many folks were staying at the hostel also located at Fort Mason, I offered to pick up some food for a communal dinner, an offer only one other member of the group accepted, though we met some great folks travelling through SF over our lentil, rice, and broccoli dinner superbly prepared by a gracious guest and chef. Some other Transitioners did enjoy the meal the next day for lunch.


The moon set a little later on Saturday, falling into the Pacific just after midnight.


Day2-

The mourning process will be long and hard. There is much that we will lose as we accept that a transition is coming. We need to put that energy into something positive. On that note I will head out to the spiral gardens and continue this after the sun has set.


Back home after recovering much primo topsoil to put new plants into.


The afternoon began with a discussion about our Beliefs in the Industrial Growth System. These brainstormed ideas could loosely be placed into these 5 categories:

  • The world will not meet our needs àCreate excesses to compensate
  • Worthlessness is felt àWe use external things to gratify us
  • We are powerless- we have lost confidence in our own abilities àSo we dominate nature and other people
  • We have concern for our safety à So we arm ourselves, protect ourselves
  • We are separate from nature àWe seem to know celebrity news but not our neighbors

We then moved into a talk about psychotherapy, and how we develop their world view as they grow up in this world. Most experience a duality of the brain- one part saying all is well and we are safe and the other saying we must watch out for ourselves. We adapted by doing things that first bring us partial success and then by repressing memories of the good and bad split within our thoughts. Here again I felt that awareness raising was critical to helping the people as a whole from fully crossing over to ‘everyone for themselves’ as the situation deteriorates.

We will find our own place, where we belong.


The question was raised- what do we who have transitioned do when the hungry come knocking on our doors- we must open our doors or we have not transitioned. (but when has opening the doors ever led to anything positive?)


We may all be hungry together, but sharing the human experience is the key. We have to chance to reclaim our humanness, our femininity.


Remember the law of 2 feet- when not engaged, use your 2 feet and go somewhere else. This leads us to the ‘open space’ model of discussion. Those with a topic to discuss wrote their idea on a post it, and we merged ideas to get about 8 topics and then broke to different tables to discuss our ideas in a free form model, with some people staying put and others floating about the room. When opens space starts it starts, and when it ends it ends, and whoever comes are the right people, and whatever happens is the only thing that could have happened.


Lunch Sunday ended with a brief discussion about the state of the economy, and if I was trying to be optimistic before this talk it faded again, hopefully the denial will not try to come up again. Money is debt- thanks to the Federal Reserve and their lovely policy of charging us interest on all the money the print and lend us- that is citizens of the US. Two scenarios for the economy-

  • There are resource constraints, peak oil is upon us- economy looks bad now, and if oil prices go up again the economy spirals down
  • There is more oil- the economy can hang on until the peak hits, which is inevitable.

When peak oil becomes apparent, Wall Street will crash.


Perhaps the most powerful part of the weekend was a visioning experiment where ½ of us journeyed 7 generations into the future and then came back to listen to a present day transitioner describe what it is like going through transition and what their role during transition was. This brough a level of realness, we are going into the unknown, and having the chance to talk about what it ‘was’ like and what we did helped, for me, move my ideas forward. My dominating idea is to bring food production to more urban/ suburban areas by planting food in peoples backyards, frontyards, and eventually streets. I see this as being a very local movement with most ‘farmers’ travelling less than a mile to work, with local nurseries to help with teaching and propagation and soil making, with many homes slowly making the conversion to graywater and solar, and many more community meals being shared and information being shared, and community growing and happening in many places. I wrote more about this here.


If you had a piece of land that was yours to care for, what would you do?

Now turn this around and treat yourself that way, as you are a part of the earth.

If you are tired, rest. If you are hungry, eat. Take care of yourself, LOVE YOURSELF.


Thank you for you interest in my experiences at Training for Transition. Since last weekend I have met many others in the east bay who are looking to get a transition movement, including POGO, peak oil group of Oakland, who screened just Power of Community. We have a long way to go and not much time. Please contact anyone from transition, there are groups set up in every state now, or feel free to contact me directly if you want to talk. Thanks do much. Love to all.

Mike Adams

mikeafarmer@gmail.com


9/29/08

Peak Oil Preparation: Educating Family, Loved Ones, And Friends

By Clifford J. Wirth

29 September, 2008
Countercurrents.org

Peak Oil will soon generate problems for individuals and families around the globe: unemployment; bankruptcy; inability to pay for heating oil, higher education, mortgage, and rent etc; the need for family members to share residences and expenses; violent street crime even in previously safe neighborhoods; the separation of family members (due to high airfares, the high cost of gasoline, or gasoline rationing); and anxiety and depression.

Families that have a common understanding of Peak Oil problems can provide mutual support and group problem-solving, and they are more likely enjoy life and survive the Peak Oil catastrophe. Young people who understand Peak Oil are more likely to study what makes sense for the future. Informed people who are unemployed can work collectively for their future and use their resources for contingency planning, instead of looking to panaceas and technological fixes.

Educating family, loved ones, and friends about Peak Oil and its impacts is a formidable challenge. Most people believe strongly that a national commitment and technology will solve energy problems and support a stable economy. Denial concerning Peak Oil is pervasive at all levels of society. Frustration in educating family members about Peak Oil is common, as revealed on the Peak Oil Blues website.

It helps to remember that people avoid the reality of Peak Oil from weakness, not strength. Peak Oil is personally frightening and many fear for family and friends. Educating about Peak Oil is the right thing to do, so be patient. It sometimes takes weeks, months, or years to get through to people. Learn from the experiences of others on the Peak Oil Blues website. Here are some ideas to consider in educating family, love ones, and friends.

Studies by major independent government agencies and scientific organizations are the most credible sources for convincing many people that Peak Oil is real and will have serious impacts soon. I wrote a 48 page Peak Oil Impacts Report based on such sources, and the sources can be referenced directly from the report (which can be downloaded, website posted, distributed, and emailed). It is hard to deny studies by the National Academy of Sciences, U.S. General Accountability Office, U.S, Congressional Research Service, and major scientific institutions. Many governments have sponsored Peak Oil studies. Use these authority symbols to your advantage.

You can tell your family or friends that Peak Oil is a serious issue that you personally need to discuss with them, and that you want them to read the report for factual information in order to have a well-informed conversation.

The report was written by a recently retired professor of Political Science at the University of New Hampshire, where he was director of the Master of Public Administration program for many years. In that capacity he worked with hundreds of local, state, and federal officials on government planning. Based on this report, he gave a Peak Oil presentation to the New Hampshire Town Managers Association last January and a variety of audiences in Albany, NY in June.

If the report is too long or complex, start off with some articles in newspapers or magazines that you can print and ask them to read and discuss, for example: Fortune Magazine, BusinessWeek, The Times (London), The Wall Street Journal, MoneyWeek, Scientific American, and the Wikipedia Encyclopedia

If they read short convincing articles, you may then convince them to read the 48 page report. You can also ask them to read the first page summary of the report and the summaries of the report by the U.S. General Accountability Office, which is covered in my report.

Also convincing are the following websites: U.S. Representative Roscoe Bartlett, who is a respected conservative Republican Member of Congress; Simmons and Company International (see his speeches), Jim Kingsdale, Association for the Study of Peak Oil & Gas - USA, and Association for the Study of Peak Oil & Gas – Ireland (see the Newsletter) .

The September 2008 ASPO-USA Peak Oil Conference included a very credible group of speakers, including Neil King Jr., the international energy reporter for “The Wall Street Journal.”

An Internet search of the term “peak oil” yields some 4,400,000 hits.

“Energy Bulletin” provides much scientific information and a Peak Oil primer.

The “Transition Movement” and Portland (Oregon) Peak Oil Task (and other cities’ efforts) show that some towns and cities are planning to prepare for Peak Oil.

There are many videos on Peak Oil on Google or Yahoo.

If anyone asks why more people don’t know about Peak Oil, the following explains this conspiracy of silence. Both private and national oil company executives and their allies in business and government have lied to the media and public about oil reserves in order to create an image of corporate financial growth. This has increased their salaries, stock investments, stock options for retirement, and large consulting fees to produce phony research. The media and government officials have believed the lies and have conveniently avoided giving the public bad news about future. And most leaders and people across the globe believe that there must a new energy source for continued prosperity and economic development, so why worry about Peak Oil?

Patience is a virtue.. It takes time for people to think about how vital oil is for the economy and what life will be like without oil in the future. Patience -- even many who are aware of Peak Oil are in denial about the future. They accept Peak Oil, but not its impacts. Patience -- belief systems that were developed over a lifetime are difficult to change. Patience.

In the comments option, please offer additional ideas for educating family, loved ones, and friends about Peak Oil.

Cliff Wirth is a policy analyst who writes and speaks about Peak Oil impacts, alternatives, survival, preparations, and relocation. He holds a Ph.D. in Policy Analysis and a Master's degree in Public Administration and taught policy analysis, energy policy, public administration, global urban politics, and Mexican politics at the University of New Hampshire for 27 years.

Clifford J. Wirth, Ph.D.
http://www.peakoilassociates.com/
http://survivingpeakoil.blogspot.com/

9/24/08

ASPO 2008 - Peak Oil Conference


ASPO 2008 Conference – Sacramento, CA, September 21-23, 2008

Powerpoints should be up in the next few days-

Video from2007 aspo in Houston- http://www.aspo-usa.org/

Conference comments from the Oil Drum


Sunday September 21


--Reporting the Oil Story--

  • Improve Media Coverage on the peak oil issue-
    • Request meetings with editorial boards
    • Ombudsman office
    • Black and Latino papers
    • Email good articles to everyone you know, including elected officials & friends
  • Erica Etelson
  • Neil King- Energy Reporter for the WSJ
  • Bart Anderson- Energy Bulletin
  • Jan Lundberg- Culture Change- we need to take action without government- we will move towards insignificant state and local government
  • Liz Warren- UC Davis thesis- Why are peak oil and other stories not covered in the media?
  • I = PAT – Environmental Impact = Population * Affluence * Technology
  • Rob Collier- UCB
    • “Nothing happening now, but after Jan 21 there is hope”
    • Rob and Kunstler debate the LA’ing of China- Rob says it is happening and will continue, Jim responds with it is not possible, Rob says that China can afford and will buy the oil to continue.
    • Prosperity can be something that is not consumption.
  • Lisa Margonelli- “Oil on the Brain”
    • There’s no such thing as cheap gas. Americans believe the right to drive is theirs. No calculation of external costs.
  • Tom Whipple- ASPO Peak Oil Daily News, Peak Oil Review- both free
    • Electrical shortages in Pakistan and India are rising fast- www.energyshortage.org
    • ‘Drill baby drill’ – why is this a good idea? The oil is much more valuable later.
    • China 1993-2008- 6% growth/ yr accounting for 1/3 of worlds growth.

Monday September 22

  • Debbie Cook- Mayor Huntington Beach
    • Oil being stolen from Africa is the biggest robbery in history and no one is writing about it.
  • The only numbers in the report you can trust are the page numbers.
  • Ken Verosub- UC Davis
    • 20.9 bb – US reserves
    • 20 mb/ day – US use (11.7 imported, 9 mb our own)
    • 3 bb/ year- US domestic oil use – (9mb/day*365days)
    • 7 years- the US has NO oil
    • 2015 + - 2yrs
    • In 7 years demand will exceed maximum production capacity. Then what?
  • “The oil boom is over. We all must get used to a different lifestyle.” King Abdullah of S.A.
  • World Oil Usage -
    • 30 bb/ yr world usage
    • 85 mb/ day
    • 3 mb/ hr
    • 50,000 b/ minute
    • 1,000 b/ second
  • Is the USGS Correct- jhallock68@yahoo.com
    • Peaks: assuming 1.0 tb used
    • 1.9 tb – 2013 – most likely, but even finding 2 tb more only pushes peak out 20 years
    • 2.9 tb – 2025
    • 4.0 tb – 2034
  • Jim Puplava- Financial Sense
    • If you let the markets work, in time they will ration through price.
  • www.Baylocalize.org- east bay
  • www.farmlink.org- Sonoma county- links farmers to farms- from Celine- post carbon institute.
  • 5 steps
    • Greater sense of urgency required
    • Replace EIA- we need honest data
    • Develop national energy strategy across the board
    • Maximize use of cost effective domestic resources that can be environmentally sound.
    • Objectively look at solutions
  • CTL – coal to liquid – Fischer-Tropsch process
  • China produces more concrete than the rest of the world
  • Coal is 70% of China’s energy consumption, 97% of domestic fuel supply
  • Robert Hirsch- video from 2007 ASPO in Houston
    • Peak vs. fluctuating plateau vs onset of decline- begins 2010 to 2013
    • 20 years minimum to mitigate-
    • Date of peak irrelevant- planning is of utmost importance.
    • Where is your money?
    • Consider alternate business scenarios
    • When peak oil is realized on Wall Street, the effects will be worse and longer than this past week.
    • There is no easy fix- please consider your investments
    • Panic is needed for real action.
    • People and policy makers are too busy with other things until peak oil is forced upon them
    • Higher fuel costs and lower tax revenue will cripple state and local governments
    • Barriers to spreading the word:
      • Other concerns
      • War
      • Denial
      • Faith in technology
      • Faith in government, or at least the desire to have faith in our government
    • Oil imports is the biggest wealth transfer in history- this will hurt us in the end
    • This is a liquids fuels problem
    • If our fleets of cars, trucks and planes stop running there will be total anarchy
    • New world will be more sustainable in the end
    • Remember, transitions will be made in tough times; hopefully we won’t trash the planet.
    • Globalization was allowed by cheap oil
    • Pragmatism and comprises must be made
    • Rising above the past is essential
    • Non partisan issue
  • James Kunstler, Dennis Hayes, Randy Udall-
    • We are really good at measuring things and convincing ourselves we can control what we measure- JHK
    • Syndrome of technotriumphialism- indicative of our need to believe in a smooth transition--JHK
    • Are we at ‘peak stupidity’? How can we be so close to peak and doing so little about it?
    • Until we realize out debt to energy (nukes, coal, oil, food) we will not progress. Our future energy use will flow rather than be from stored energy. RU
    • Dealing with population is very hard in a democracy(large democracy)
    • Trees have had solar panels for 40 million years and we are just figuring it out.
  • In a Zen world we would see that this is the world we want to live in
  • Smiley Oil- online videos (at you tube) and teaching tools relating to energy, fuel and other good stuff.


Tuesday September 23


COAL

  • Message- we are running out of oil- what are we going to do about it?
  • David Hughes- Canadian Geological Survey
    • 1972 – half of coal burned has been used since then
    • North American way of life cannot be propagated
    • We cannot replace hydrocarbons with renewables- consumption must be cut
    • First we used wood, the added coal, then added oil, gas, and nukes- we have not phased out any form of energy, only added new ones.
    • 33% growth in coal use since 1992
    • Conserve hydrocarbons by every means possible- leave them in the ground.
    • Anyone who believes exponential growth can go on forever in a finite world is either mad or an economist.
    • The term ‘sustainable growth’ is an oxymoron.
  • Andy Weissman- Editor In Chief & Publisher, Energy Business Watch
    • The demand for LNG will surpass supply about 2012.
    • Shortages of electricity will follow, along with high prices to cut demand.
    • Jeff Sacks-“What is going on is immoral- the increases in coal use are disastrous- (mercury, CO2, NOx, SOx)
    • In a world short on oil, we will use coal.
  • Rob Rapier- Accsys Technology PLC
    • Ethanol is no good.
    • All US ethanol production is less than one large oil refinery
    • An ethanol subsidization is like a subsidization on fossil fuels
    • Cellulosic ethanol will never ramp up. Rob expressed this firmly.
    • Politicians and reporters and scientists need to be honest, tell the public what is going to happen
    • Increase taxes on carbon
    • Stop fighting the oil companies- they are the ones who have been providing us with power, lots of it, for years. They are the only ones who will be able to do so at scale.
  • Michael Webber- U Texas, Austin
    • Air quality regulations only has us switch which coal we used to low sulfur surface coal from Wyoming and mountaintop removal from Appalachia
    • Capturing 90% of CO2 has a 30% drop in efficiency
  • Pamela Tomski- En Tech Industries
  • Advice- Invest in Freight Railroads
  • Randy Udall-
    • CCS(carbon capture and storage) is like CPR for the coal industry
    • 4 million Chinese went into the coal mines today. Compare that to the 160,000 troops we have in Iraq.
    • ½ of all fossil fuels consumed has been since 1980.
    • Americans consume their body weight in petroleum weekly.
    • Plentiful fuels(coal) mean that the problem will not go away on its own. We can burn for a long time.
    • Wyoming and China’s coal output = 800 mile long coal train every day.
    • Earth first. We’ll drill other planets later.
    • Peak Oil is a gift to climate change- it may be the only thing that slows down the burn.
    • Peak oil will arrive with the subtly of the neutron bomb
    • 1975- 80 % of Americans had never flown- we have lived ad ream for the past 30 years.
  • Heinberg- big burps of methane from Siberian melting permafrost are signs of a doomsday scenario- 6-8 degree C temp rises.- said at lunch table
  • Coal Train Car- about 70 feet, 70 tons full.
  • Turkey forecasts are pretty good the week before Thanksgiving.
  • US miles travelled per car- 1980- 10,000. Then in 2005- 15,000.
  • US Electric Use for 1 year- 4000 TWH, 2850 TWH from fossil fuels.
  • 1-2MW turbine produces 4000 MWH/ yr
  • 1 MW installed capacity = 2 GWH/ yr
  • US needs 2,000,000 MW to cover all electric, currently at 15,000 MW.
    • Wind can never be 100% of the grid, though it can power cars.
  • Financial crisis we are in is just a taste of things to come.
  • “Aramco will guarantee oil to be delivered to the new oil refineries coming on in China. You as Americans must not forget that there is 95% of the world that wants the oil you are using.” Kjell(Shell) Alekett- ASPO International
  • Talk about economic impact and how legislators are responsible to the people- get them to understand that peak oil is a threat to GDP, employment, taxes, etc.- Rep. Terry Backer- CT.


Notes from the train ride home-

What a great conference. Thanks to Phil J. for helping me get there. There were so many positive folks in the light of such sobering news.


I am not entirely sure how to prepare, and so I will continue to educate myself and hopefully some of the people I interact with, try to live my life aware of my dependence on fuels that will not dominate our culture in the future as they do now. I will try to be humble in sharing what I know and help as best I can in developing this awareness in others. I will not be fooled by headlines and promises of solutions. Those of us left in 50 years are going to have some stories to tell, we will be living more sustainably, that’s for sure. It is time for many of us to rise to the challenge that is before us- to work towards the transition away form fossil fuels. Towards living a more local lifestyle, to treating other humans and species as equals, as the world is not ours, or anyone else’s to exploit.


I feel that the most basic energy form is food. As society begins to crumble and change, disruptions in food distribution is likely. We all need to eat. To ease the despair, denial and hopelessness that often follows learning about peak oil I very much enjoy planting and growing food. Even though what I grow is barely what wind is to our electric grid, I feel a bit more empowered, and I appreciate the effort it takes to get just the daily calories I need for my body to survive, not even counting lights, computer, fridge, and more.


I continue to discuss the issue with anyone who will listen, and hopefully offer their views as well. I pay attention. I live life and enjoy sunrises, sunsets, swimming, and eating- as peak oil will not prevent me from appreciating the beauty that surrounds us all every day.


The train is pulling into Berkeley in a few minutes. It is now time to go a few hours without consciously thinking about peak oil. Thank you for reading.

9/5/08

SF Peak Oil Preparedness Task Force

San Francisco has commissioned a citizens task force whose goal is this:

Resolution establishing the Peak Oil Preparedness Task Force to coordinate the assessment of the city of San Francisco's vulnerability to energy price shocks and to determine appropriate measures to mitigate municipal vulnerability and to draft a comprehensive response plan for recommendation to the Board of Supervisors.

This group meets twice monthly in room 421 of city hall. On the 1st Tuesday we meet from 3-5.30 and on the 3rd Tuesday we meet from 5 to 7.

The meeting on Sept 2 was in large part a presentation by Jason Mark entitled 'Harvesting Chaos: Peak Oil and Food Security'. All docs can be found through the website, and this on can be found by following the link for the Sept 2 agenda. Quite a good presentation.

The goal was to have a report to city council by next month, but the new goal is to have it by December.

Some interesting comments from the meeting:

We can only make recommendations for what the city of SF can do.

We are not considering 'worst case scenarios' for societal breakdown.

The city needs to look at its budget through a peak oil lens.

SF consumes about 1 million tons of food/ yr, the bay area about 6 million tons. A 100 mile circle around SF produces about 20 million tons of food. Though the fruit and melons we produce weigh more per calorie than grains. This is also with cheap fuel and fertilizers.

A more comprehensive report- The Food Shed Assessment, was presented last week for the Slow Food USA Conference. This has more detailed info about the bay areas food production.

Golden Gate Gardening- by Pam Prince- a great resource for what to grow and when in the bay area.